Euthanasia Should Be Legalized For Terminally Ill People

The word euthanasia has a Greek meaning â€Å"the good death. On the other hand, in the society today, there are deeper and more meanings to euthanasia than before. Voluntary euthanasia concerns itself with the consent of the person to die through the assistance of others. Voluntary euthanasia can be divided into two areas: passive voluntary witch is holding back medical treatment with the patient’s request, active voluntary killing the patient at that patient s request informing the assistant on how they desire to die. As with everything there is supporters and non-supporters when it comes to legalizing euthanasia. Euthanasia has become legal in a few countries and states in the United States. The question is if dying human beings should be left to suffer horribly within their last few weeks, months, or even days on this earth if they prefer to be euthanized instead The answer is no. Yet, voluntary euthanasia should be legalized for terminally ill people Pro euthanasia pro ponents strongly believe that voluntary euthanasia should be legalized. They confront many people with the arguments such as people have the right to die, those who are ill don’t live a life, and that euthanasia is not immoral. People having the right to die is a choice to those who want to end their life. For those who argue that every human being has a right to life, they are as well agreeing to the fact that every human has the right to die. You are told from the beginning of your life that you are theShow MoreRelatedThe Debate About Euthanasia And Euthanasia1631 Words   |  7 PagesThe debates about euthanasia date all the way back to the 12th century. During this time, Christian values increased the public’s opinion against euthanasia. The church taught its followers that euthanasia not only injured individual people and their communities, but also violated God’s authority over life. This idea spread far and wide throughout the public until the 18th centu ry when the renaissance and reformation writers attacked the church and its teachings. However, the public did not pay muchRead MoreEuthanasia Should Be Allowed And Protected By Legislation1656 Words   |  7 Pagesstate she lives in has not legalized euthanasia and she is forced to live with the excruciating mental and physical pain for many more months. Many believe that a person who is terminally ill should retain the right to choose whether or not they want to die and defend the practice by saying it is financially suitable. Euthanasia should be allowed and protected by legislation because it a human’s ethical right to die and it is also economically sensible. Narratio Euthanasia is used to terminate theRead MoreEuthanasia Is A Painless, Quick, And Peaceful Death1569 Words   |  7 Pagesmisery. This is often thought of as an act of kindness towards your pet; you’re relieving it’s intense pain and suffering. Why is it acceptable to put a loved pet out of its misery, but frowned upon to help a human relieve their terminal pain? Euthanasia is a painless, quick, and peaceful death that can be medically provided to patients by doctors to help end the suffering that comes with a terminal disease. This option is currently illegal in the United States. All over the country, there areRead MoreArgumentative Essay On Euthanasia839 Words   |  4 Pages Euthanasia is a very controversial and sensitive topic because of the ethical, legal, and moral issues of it. In the United States alone, it is illegal almost everywhere, however; it’s legal in Colorado, Vermont, Montana, Washington D.C., Oregon, Washington, and California. But, what exactly is euthanasia? Euthanasia can be categorized in three different ways; voluntary euthanasia, non-voluntary euthanasia, and involuntary euthanasia. Voluntary euthanasia is when a patient agrees to receive assistanceRead MoreShould Euthanasia Be Legalized? Essay1200 Words   |  5 Pages â€Å" To insist on artificially maintaining existence without regard for its condition is a degradation of the meaning of life, not a promotion of it (Cockeram 33) .† Many adults perceive euthanasia as a murderous act that involves cruel and unusual pain; when in fact, it is usually a method that helps the individual reach their demise in a less miserable manor. Immigrants to the United States are inclined to become a citizen, not for the beautiful geography, but because the U.S. is one of the few countriesRead MorePhysician Assisted Suicide Should Be Legal1325 Words   |  6 Pagesto increase the process of death. Physician-assisted suicide should be legalized at a federal level and should be morally acceptable for patients who are terminally ill and can no longer be treated to improve their medical situation. Legalizing physician-assisted suicide would allow patients with failing health to decide to end their lives without causing further suffering by trying to fight their illness. Terminally ill patients should be able to decide when to stop fighting an uphill battle. HoweverRead MoreAssisted Suicide And Voluntary Active Euthanasia Essay1270 Words   |  6 PagesIn our society today, many terminally ill struggle with pain and fight through their disease. No methods have been discovered to cure these poor people. Everyday, he or she wish for relief on their significant unrelenting pain, but the only method right now is to end their lives. There are two methods that many terminally ill look to that are familiarized by our society, physician assisted suicide and voluntary active euthanasia. Physician assisted suicide is when the patient is prescribed lethalRead MoreAssisted Suicide And Voluntary Active Euthanasia Essay1345 Words   |  6 PagesIn our society today, many terminally ill peo ple struggle with pain and fight through their diseases. No methods have been discovered to cure these poor people, but, everyday, he or she wishes for relief on their significant, unrelenting pain. Also, the only alternative method right now is to end their lives. There are two methods that many terminally ill people look to that are familiarized by our society: physician assisted suicide and voluntary active euthanasia. Physician assisted suicide isRead MoreShould Euthanasia Be Legal?1360 Words   |  6 PagesOwadara Adedamola ENG 101 Prof. Skeen 24 November 2015 Legalizing Euthanasia â€Å"Euthanasia is defined as conduct that brings about an easy and painless death for persons suffering from an incurable or painful disease or condition† (Muckart, et al 259). Euthanasia, also dying with dignity, is the practice of the termination of a terminally ill person s life in order to relieve them of their suffering. Euthanasia is one of today’s most controversial health issues with debates on people’s rightRead MoreThe Slippery Slope Of Euthanasia1396 Words   |  6 Pagesslippery slope argument has been ongoing in the euthanasia debate. The â€Å"slippery slope† refers to the belief that legalizing voluntary euthanasia and physician assisted suicide will lead to undesirable outcomes. Many speculate that the legalization of involuntary euthanasia will lead to the legalization of murder. Since euthanasia is legalized in the Netherlands, some argue that it has caused a slippery slope. Now, people believe legalizing euthanasia in the United State s will also cause a slippery

Female Sterotypes in the Media Essay - 1728 Words

A major modern problem with the media is the sublimation of, and reaffirmation of, stereotypical female gender roles. â€Å"The media treats women like shit† (Cho). Which is a serious issue because of Marshall McLuhan’s famous words, â€Å"The Medium is the Message† (Warwick). The medium up for discussion is the media, which can be fundamentally defined as the most significant â€Å"single source of information that people have today (Katz). Therefore, in order to understand â€Å"what’s going on in our society† (Katz) it is â€Å"absolutely imperative to â€Å"understand media† (Katz). Media and technology are â€Å"shaping our politics, our national discourse and most of all, they’re shaping our children’s brains, lives and emotions† (Steyer). Caroline Heldman, PhD, and†¦show more content†¦And they’re packaging it in such a way as to make it sound like it’s our fault, and its not† (Pozner ). The media uses its reach to create â€Å"consciousness† (Fonda) and a value system. Siebel-Newsom point out that woman hold â€Å"only 3%† (Newsom) of influential positions in â€Å"telecommunications, entertainment, publishing and advertising† (Newsom). As well, women represent â€Å"only 16% of all writers, directors, producers, cinematographers and educators† (Newsom) in North America. Consequently, if â€Å"what gets put out there, that creates consciousness, is determined by men, then [women] are not going to make any progress† (Fonda). Durham points out that most of the public is unaware of the â€Å"political economy of the media† (Durham) and that â€Å"most media get their revenues from advertising† (Durham). â€Å"The exploitation of woman’s bodies† in advertising† (DeKoven) appeals to a male voice, standard and desire, in the name of capitalism (DeKoven), and women reap the negative consequences of th is phenomenon. Kang refers to Jhally (1987) and states, â€Å"audiences do not just receive meaning from the advertisement. They constantly recreate it by ‘transferring’ the meaning of one sign to another† (Kang, 981). This is how, Jhally argues, mass media advertising plays the role of a mediator (Kang, 981). Due to the fact that advertising has such a broad reach, influencing â€Å"millions of individuals daily†Show MoreRelatedWomen s Role As A Female Dominant Profession Essay1395 Words   |  6 PagesHistory shows us that nursing has not always been female dominant profession, and men have been a part of nursing for since acient times. A once male dominated profession has transitioned into men representing only a small percentage of the nursing population. The decline of men in nursing can contributed to factors such as gender discrimination, sterotypes, and the demasculination of the profession as a whole. In recent years there has been a push to revamp the image of nursing in order to recruitRead MoreAnalysis Of Disney s Disney 1320 Words   |  6 Pagesumbrella of the Disney Corporation reaches from books and toys to movies, television networks, and radio (Towbin 2003). Beginning around the age of 18 months, cartoons are the most interesting format of media to children (Thompson 1995). When young children spending so much time engaging in these forms of media, the messages they send are very important. When young children- boys and girls are absorbing all this information, aren t consciously aware of the stereotypical messages they are being given(cite)Read MoreRepresentation Of Being White, Thin And Perfectly Formed934 Words   |  4 Pagesdetailed examples, explore the representation of two issues in the media today? There are a range of issues and body image remains and issue. We have become a society obessed with how we look and what consititues beauty. The fact that being white, thin and perfectly formed. Furthermore, one of the key events in August 2011 and the riots and the way young people were and are still represented in the media. Representation means they way the media represents individuals, groups, issues and events we see a constructedRead MoreEssay Gender Inequality in the Filming Industry668 Words   |  3 Pagesspeaking roles, only three are female, while the rest of the minor speaking roles are also predominantly male. Let’s take another movie, Pacific Rim, into consideration. The director, Guillermo del Toro, is also male. Only three women speak in the movie, compared to the numerous amount of male actors. In fact, those three women are the only ones named out of the fifty-six actors that appear in the ending sequence. From these two movies alone, the difference in femal e roles in movies are undeniablyRead MoreThe New Black Of Music1280 Words   |  6 PagesMs. Cordova Writing 111 – Section 51 7 May 2015 White is the New Black †¦ in Music Vocativ, a media and technology new company, calculated that the 2015 Grammys is the â€Å"whitest† Grammys in 35 years. This data composes of the lack of people of color nominations and winners in the top four categories – best song, best album, best new artist, and best record. This is important due to the recent social media points about cultural appropriation of minority cultures by white artist in pop and hip-hop recordsRead MoreLevel 6 Essay2155 Words   |  9 Pagesabout your views on the world society and what you as an individual believe in. Organisations have brand power, their brand is an extension of there beliefs. Danesi states â€Å" Brands are one of the most important modes of communication in the modern media environment† ( Danesi, 2006, pg 3 ). Some may use the word propaganda when describing charity campaigns. Danesi states Propaganda is the craft of spreading and entrenching octrines, veiws, and beliefs, reflecting specific interests and ideoligies (Read MoreDoes gender make a difference in education in America in the same way as in other countries? 1584 Words   |  7 Pagesfor both males and females. In this country the males are dominant and females are subservient. In schools students are generally separated by gender and the people give the faculty great authority; that is they are seen of great value. However, this study found that girls were better at answering questions, taking notes and generally answered for the boys, whereas, boys were defiant and less like to take notes and stay on task. At times boys have shown authority over a female teacher claiming thatRead MoreEssay on Race, Racism and My Community1715 Words   |  7 Pageswhich is something that I have a lot incommon with I love horses and was raised up with horses. My Dad owned Quarter Horses and my family would travel to different states attend the horse races. The population stistics show that there are 52.3% female and 47.7% Male. African Americans making up 33.9% in which I’m included, 56.7% White, 0.5% American Indian and Alaskan, and 2% Asian, 11.9% Hispanic, and other mixed race are 72%. This difference hopefully helps you understand why my town isRead MoreSocial Media And Its Impact On Society2655 Words   |  11 PagesA single person views so many images daily, whether it’s on social media (Facebook, Twitter, Instagram, Tumblr, Pinterest, etc.), on TV, music videos or even the news, that give us out view of people. People don’t tend to notice that social media tends to form an opinion for us especially when it comes to Black people, more specifically Black women. American schools have showed Black women as inferior at all aspects in history, in recent years Black women have been hyper sexualized for their bodiesRead MoreWhy Should the Music Video ‘Like a Boy’ Offer Such Contradictory Gender Representations?2545 Words   |  11 Pagesevolution album. I plan to understand the contradictory representation Ciara creates through the music video, and analyze the reasons as to why she wants to offer these representations which might be argued are not conventional. I will also refer to other female artists which have or are developing these music videos as well. I will consider critical and theoretical perspectives such as Angela McRobbie, Carol Vernalis and Cormac McCarthy. On videos and examine the way they have impacted popular music. Urban

Identity Defined Through Happiness Free Essays

Happiness defined results from the possession of or attainment of what one considers good. It does not come from a set of circumstances that have occurred in our lives; instead it results from a set of attitudes and emotions that we feel. In today’s world, how many of us can actually admit to having found true happiness? Not many. We will write a custom essay sample on Identity Defined Through Happiness or any similar topic only for you Order Now In George Saunder’s book, â€Å"Civil War Land in Bad Decline,† specifically his story, â€Å"Bounty,† two groups of individuals, the Normals and the Flaweds, struggle in the pursuit for happiness. In their effort to achieving this, their personal identity is greatly compromised and therefore defined by their income or economical class. Satisfaction/happiness today, seems like a never-ending journey filled with false motivations to achieving it, such as freedom, money, love, or materialistic needs, and justified by futile hope and the degrading of others. As a result, we forget what we truly want and what truly makes us happy, and redefine our identities through what we think will make us happy. Hope is often futile when searching for happiness because we constantly expect more and want more therefore forgetting what truly makes us satisfied. The one and only thing that the Flaweds used as motivation for their struggles was hope. Saunders describes this hope when the father throws his children over the castle wall in hope for a better life for them. He states, â€Å"He threw us over to save us from death. He believed in people. He believed in the people on the other side of the wall† (p. 137). Because the father â€Å"believed in the people† his children ended up searching for happiness in all the wrong places and degraded themselves in order to survive. They were better off starving to death than living a life of slavery and humiliation. In this example, the father forgot that family was more important; even if it meant watching your children starve. Another source of justification used by us when searching for happiness is the technique of putting others down. The Normals had no other choice but to use the Flaweds as a means of achieving satisfaction. Such cruel treatment is portrayed to us by a slave buyer who states, â€Å"This regimen of daytime beatings and lonely nights will continue until such time as there is nothing remaining of you free will†¦ I will sell you and others of your ilk at tremendous markup† (p. 155-156). The slave buyer’s position in society justifies to him that it is okay to give daily beatings to others in order to use them for your benefit which was the money and eventually in impressing a woman named Carlotta. Therefore, the slave buyer’s false justification compromised his actions and redefined what happiness should be. What we assume will bring us happiness defines who we are. What the Normals thought would bring them satisfaction greatly varied from what the Flaweds described as happiness thus validating the great gap in such classes. The Flaweds wanted to escape their slavery; therefore happiness to them was freedom, which in their world could only be attained if one was a Normal. Saunders reveals Connie’s struggle for happiness when he states, .. She fell for a Client, the Normal son of a transportation mogul†¦ then while touring with his parents, he saw her hunched over†¦ and that was that†¦ Connie’s flaw is a slight, very slight, vestigial tail†¦ she went through a bad depression and tried to sand it off†¦ When she came out she was humiliated and refused to speak† (p. 96-97). To Connie, happiness meant falling in love with a Normal and being considered a Normal, and because she failed in doing so, she tried cutting her flaw off and ended up depressed and humiliated. What made her happy defined who she was, a person who couldn’t appreciate or wear her flaw proudly. The Normals, however, defined their happiness in several different ways because they had the option available for them in doing so. To some Normals, happiness came from money, to some from love, and to a lot of others, materialistic matters. A perfect example of happiness through materialistic needs is the Normal family who make a living out of potatoes. The husband states, â€Å"If you want something nice, you’ve got to get it for yourself. I want a generator for my family. Lights at night. A fan in the summer. And I’m getting them! † (p. 133). The guy had nine kids and a wife and just kept himself busy and working to find his happiness in buying those things. The parents fail to take care of their children and value their family and put all that aside to buy nice things for themselves. Here, their identity is compromised and based on their materialistic needs. Happiness today is described by society as having a great job a nice car and an amazing wardrobe. However we fail to realize that this is not true happiness. The more we have does not equal the more happiness. At the end of â€Å"Bounty,† after Cole finds his sister and makes sure that she is okay, he continues to find something else to do in keeping him busy by joining the rebel group at the end. This is the scary truth that we face in our daily lives. We need to go to college, find a career that will grant us great money, and settle down. At the end we call this happiness. The more we have going for us in our lives, the more content we are. Think about plastic surgery. After fixing one flaw, we discover another, and until we fix all of them, we end up feeling â€Å"happy. † We fail to hold on to what is more important, such as health, family, and security, and cling to what society portrays to us should be happiness. In â€Å"Bounty,† Cole fails to realize from the very start that he was better off in Bountyland with his daily meals and sense of security. We must redefine what happiness is and by doing this, we create a new and better identity for ourselves. How to cite Identity Defined Through Happiness, Papers

Crisis and Disaster Management

Question: Discuss about the Crisis and Disaster Management. Answer: Build back better The phrase build back better can be defined as a model reconstruction as well as a plan for recovery which assists in the attainment of better resilience. This has been in use since the tsunami hit in 2004 and became officially recognized after Clinton created the guidelines for BBB in 2006(Moore, 2013). The concept of BBB focuses on a holistic improvement of the environmental, economic, social and physical circumstances of a community along with following the disasters in order to improve the resilience of the whole community. The earliest known document which was formerly authorized on the subject was by Clinton named Key Propositions for BBB, published in 2006(Brent, 2004). The other guidelines which are in support of the concept have been noted down below: Principles for Settlement and Shelter by the United Nations Disaster Relief Organization. Post Tsunami Recovery and Reconstruction Strategy and Build Back Better Guiding Principles by the Government of Sri Lanka. Mondays Holistic Recovery. Recovery and Reconstruction Framework by Victorian Bushfire Reconstruction and Recovery Authority. Christchurch Earthquake Recovery Authoritys Recovery Strategy. The pre-existing notion of BBB has been modified through conducting researches on case studies belonging to multi-nations. The findings, hence, obtained aided in the creation of the BBB Framework which can be well represented and defined by the following diagram: Diagram showing: Build Back Better Framework (source: Christine, H. (2012).) The major concepts which have recognized in the framework for BBB are risk reduction, community recovery and implementation. As evident form the above diagram, community recovery has been subdivided into economic and social recovery. Social recovery focuses on the involvement and support in the community. The major tools which have been proposed to be furnished to the communities in times of trauma due to disasters are engaging, educating and encouraging the community (Hayes Kotwica, 2013). Following activities have been recommended for recovering the communities from psycho-social factors: Arrangement of particularized assistance. Connecting social programs with housing programs. Organization of group activities for the well-being of the community. Evaluation of affected community. Recovery policies on local requirements. Ensuring that the whole community participates in bearing responsibility for the recovery activities. According to the guidelines, measures should be utilized to strengthen as well as rejuvenate the economy of the community that has been affected (Semerciz et.al. 2015). These measures include, providing counseling services, business support along with specific fast tracked allowances in order to reconstruct businesses. Principles of Christchurch earthquake recovery This serves as reference guide for the Canterbury recovery which bloomed with consulting the community and strategic partners. It provides the efforts for recovery with direction, confidence and coordination. The RS is a collective approach for the government as well as the stakeholders so that they can integrate with plans for developing the community. Information regarding cultural, economic and social recovery along with the built as well as natural environment is integrated with perfect leadership. The aim of CERA is to make the church invest, visit and work for the upcoming generations. CERA places the community as the center of focus and addresses issues such regarding housing, planning, land zoning and risks posed by disasters (Steve et.al. 2008). The recovery effort is divided into 3 phases by CERA. They are: Immediate phase an urgent repair is initiated and the action plan is formulated. Short term phase the affected sites are rebuilt, reconstructed or replaced. Medium/long term phases comprises of activities such as improving, constructing and restoration. The aim of RS is to make the built environment cost-effective, resilient, and accessible as well as integrate the housing, buildings, infrastructure and the transportation. The land zoning to make the future resilient is comprised of urban design that is innovative and the investment for infrastructure should be prioritized so that greater Christchurch could be supported. It also considers the risks possessed due to changes in climate and current seismic contractions (Tugba Tugce 2015). Research methodology Greater Christchurch was affected by earthquakes in 2010 and 2011. This paper inspects the case of the same. Since, the process of recovery is in continuation, the role of propositions of land use in BBB can be investigated in accordance to the reduction of risk after a disaster strikes (Jeffery, 2016). The research design used in this case study is a mixed-methods one and has been accomplished by conducting interviews with officials from CERA as well as city councils along with reviewing pertinent literatures. Quantitative and qualitative sources have been used for gathering data. There had been direct participation by the interviewees in the process of recovery which aided the author to have a clear understanding of the process. The timing for every semi-structured interview was 1 hour. Research trip Interviewee Description Research trip 1 April 2014May 2014 P1 Visits and Relations Advisor, CERA P2 Structural Engineer, CERA P3 Manager, Utilities and Roading, Waimakariri District Council P4 Recovery Manager, Waimakariri District Council Research trip August 2015 P5 General Manager, Constructions, CERA P6 Chief Advisor, Insurance, CERA P7 General Manager, Community Resilience, CERA P8 Former Recovery Manager, Waimakariri District Council P9 Manager, Central City Development, CERA P10 Senior Advisor, Communication Central City Rebuild, CERA P11 Service Centre Manger, Waimakariri District Council P12 Earthquake Support Service, Waimakariri District Council P13 Recovery Manager, Waimakariri District Council P14 Utility Manager, Waimakariri District Council P15 Visits and Relations Advisor, CERA P16 Head, Strategy and Planning Group, Christchurch City Council P17 Manager, Residential Red Zone Operations Port Hills (CERA) P18 Former Financial Advisor,, CERA Table showing: Data collection from case study Case study: Greater Christchurch earthquake 2010-2011 Christchurch, New Zealand was hit by two massive earthquakes in the years 2010-2011. The first one (Darfield earthquake) had a magnitude of 7.1 took place on 4th September 2010 and the subsequent aftershock hit on 22nd February 2011 and had a magnitude of 6.3. Several residential regions were hugely devastated and it was difficult to liquefy the eastern regions. The gross economic loss was amounted up to NZ$40 billion which amount up to 19 per cent of the GDP. In the central part of the city, around 627 commercial buildings were to be demolished and another 220 were to be partially demolished along with 47% of the buildings being declared uninhabitable. In order to repair or recover the residential buildings, the amount estimated was NZ$13 billion approximately (Tomer, 2015). The Pyne Gould Corporation and the Canterbury Television collapsed and resulted into the deaths of 18 and 115 people, respectively. The number of deaths in suburban locations and central city were found to be 12 and 28, respectively along with 8 individuals being killed in a city bus. The total number of deaths was accounted up to 185(Joshua, 2016). The Waimakariri district is a part of greater Christchurch along with the eastern suburbs was hugely impacted by the Darfield earthquake and lateral spreading along with liquefaction occurred after the aftershock. Disturbances to daily life, services, activities and basic facilities were caused and businesses were disrupted due to the destruction of buildings, non-availability of products and services(Christine, 2012). Around 1200 buildings in Kairaki and Pines Beach were destroyed and 1048 were classified into the red zone, which prohibited rebuilding. Severe destruction was caused to public infrastructure as well as disruption in potable water. Fifteen sewer pump stations, gravity sewers of around 18 km and 12 kilometers of water mains were damaged. Infrastructure for local transports were impacted which amounted up to 2 foot bridges, 16 approaches to bridges and 16 kilometers of roads were damaged severely (Hayes Kotwica, 2013). Since the disaster had large magnitude, it led to the formation of CERA which aimed to support the government by rebuilding and managing the recovery. Around 67,468 houses were repaired by Earthquake Commission by the end of March in 2016 (Moore, 2013). The land use was severely affected by liquefaction and rock falls along with an increase in floods. Several historical buildings and community facilities were impacted by the aftershocks. While buildings with light timber frames were least affected, old masonry buildings were hugely affected and the chimneys collapsed. References Moore, S. (2013). Disaster's future: the prospects for corporate crisis management and communication, Volume 47, Issue 1, JanuaryFebruary 2004, Pages 29-36 Brent, R. (2004). Chaos, crises and disasters: a strategic approach to crisis management in the tourism industry.Volume 25, Issue 6, December 2004, Pages 669683 Christine, H. (2012). Crisis Information Management. Communication and Technologies, A volume in Chandos Information Professional Series, 2012 Hayes, B. Kotwica, K. (2013). Crisis Management at the Speed of the Internet, Trend Report, 2013 Semerciz, F. et.al (2015). Procedia - Social and Behavioral Sciences, Volume 207, 20 October 2015, Pages 149-156 Steve M, et.al. (2008). Journal of Hazardous Materials, Volume 159, Issue 1, 15 November 2008, Pages 92104 Tugba, F. Tugce, C. (2015). Leadership in Crisis Management: Separation of Leadership and Executive Concepts, Volume 26, 2015, Pages 695-701 Jeffery S. (2016). Business Horizons, Volume 59, Issue 4, Pages 359-450 (JulyAugust 2016) Tomer, S. (2015). Socializing in emergenciesA review of the use of social media in emergency situations, Volume 35, Issue 5, October 2015, Pages 609619 Joshua, A. (2016). Journal of International Money and Finance, Volume 66, Pages 1-170 (September