Torvald Helmers Monologue From A Dolls House

Team Dynamics for Managers Free Essays

string(554) know or use regularly? | |How do your methods impact bunch decisions? | |What other critical thinking methods might you be able to utilize when making bunch decisions? | |What would you be able to do to create or improve your critical thinking techniques? | |Resources: Three Resources: (1) reading material, (2) one article from the Electronic Reserve | |Readings or another article in UOPX’s Online Library, and (3) some other asset | |article from UOPX’s Online Library. |[pic] |Course Design Guide | |College of Social Sciences | |PSY/430 Version 5 | |Team Dynamics for Managers | Copyright  © 2010, 2009, 2008, 2005, 2004, 2003, 2001 by University of Phoenix. All rights held. Course Description This course gives an investigation into how directors and representatives work in bunches for the fruition of authoritative goals. We will compose a custom exposition test on Group Dynamics for Managers or on the other hand any comparative theme just for you Request Now Accentuation is put on the developing reliance on self-coordinated work groups in the work environment. This course outfits understudy with the capacity to oversee work groups, work in groups effectively, and to acquire results by means of group elements. What's more, impacts upon consumer loyalty are investigated. Strategies Staff and understudies/students will be considered answerable for comprehension and sticking to all arrangements contained inside the accompanying two records: †¢ University approaches: You should be signed into the understudy site to see this archive. †¢ Instructor arrangements: This record is posted in the Course Materials gathering. College strategies are liable to change. Make certain to peruse the approaches toward the start of each class. Arrangements might be somewhat unique relying upon the methodology wherein you go to class. In the event that you have as of late changed modalities, read the arrangements overseeing your present class methodology. Course Materials Engleberg, I. N. Wynn, D. R. (2010). Working in gatherings. (fifth ed. ). [University of Phoenix Custom Edition e-text] Boston, MA: Pearson/Allyn Bacon. Recovered from University of Phoenix, PSY/430â€Team Dynamics for Managers Course site.. Every single electronic material are accessible on the understu dy site. |Week One: Effective Communication in Diverse Groups | |Details |Due |Points | |Objectives |Explain the connection between bunch part decent variety and correspondence style. | |Determine successful utilization of verbal and nonverbal association in gatherings. | |Describe the significance of tuning in and successful listening strategies. | |Determine proper techniques for bunch assistance. | |Readings |Read Ch. 1 of Working in Groups. | |Readings |Read Ch. of Working in Groups. | |Readings |Read Ch. 3 of Working in Groups. | |Readings |Read Ch. 4 of Working in Groups. | |Readings |Read Ch. 7 of Working in Groups. | |Readings |Read Ch. 8 of Working in Groups. | |Readings |Read this week’s Electronic Reserve Readings. | |Selection of Teammates |By Thursday, if it's not too much trouble let me know in your Individual discussion on the off chance that you could work with individuals |By Thursday of | |outside your time-zone. |Week One | |On Friday, I will post a note in the Main gathering with the names of the individuals in each group. | |Participation |Participate in class conversation. | |2 | |Discussion Questions |Respond to week after week conversation questions. |By Friday of the |2 | |first week. | |Article Review |Complete and Submit article audit to string in Main gathering for it. |By Sunday of the |3 | |first week. | |Search through the Electronic Resource Reading list comprising of articles from UOPX’s Online| | |Library. | |Share with your partners which article you intend to survey so every part audits a | |different article. | |Coordinate with colleagues so everybody in your group sums up an alternate article. | |Submit two aragraphs and a citation to the Main discussion in answer to the post I will be | |posting. | |In the main passage, give a short rundown of the article. (100 to 150 words) Add an APA| | |citation. | |In the subsequent passage, relate the data to your work, social, as well as home life. (100 | |to 150 words ) | |For the citation from the article, clarify why you think it is a significant statement. 50 to 75| | |words) Add an APA reference. | |Provide an APA arranged reference. | |Individual |Review the Working in Groups recordings situated on your understudy site. Pick three of the four|By Monday, the |8 | |Group Communication Video |videos to watch. a day ago of the | |Cases | |first week, | |Review the evaluating structure and utilize the example paper accommodated this task in the Course | |Materials gathering. | |Write a 200-to 300-word reaction to every video cut by responding to the accompanying inquiries. | |Choose one video that you will use to talk about the connection between bunch part diversity| | |and correspondence style. What assorted variety existed in the gathering? How did this influence the gathering | |members’ correspondence styles? Was assorted variety an obstruction to correspondence? Decide two | |communication techniques that could have been utilized to more readily encourage the gathering. | |Choose another video and depict the verbal and nonverbal collaboration among the individuals from | |the gathering. What were these cooperations conveying? Is it accurate to say that they were helping or impeding the | |group process? Concoct two specialized techniques that could have been utilized to better | |facilitate the gathering. | |Watch the third video and decide the listening strategies utilized by individuals from the gathering. | |Describe the significance of tuning in bunch correspondence and relate it to this situation. | |Were the listening methods utilized in this circumstance compelling? If not, which viable | |techniques ought to have been utilized to all the more likely encourage the gathering procedure? | |Resources: Three Resources: (1) course book, (2) one article from the Electronic Reserve | |Readings or another article in UOPX’s Online Library, and (3) some other asset | |article from UOPX’s Online Library. You read Group Dynamics for Managers in classification Exposition models | |Format your paper as indicated by APA measures. | |Include title-sheet, levels with subheadings, references, and references. | |Use test paper and survey evaluating structure; both gave in Course Materials gathering. | |Submit to the Assignment Section. | Week One Individual Participation (2) Conversation Questions (2) Article Review (3) Group Communication Video Cases (8) Individual Total: 15 |Week Two: Cohesion and Decision-Making | |Details |Due |Points | |Objectives | |Evaluate singular qualities that apply to the gathering procedure. | |Apply refereeing strategies to gather clashes. | |Identify critical thinking methods that encourage collective choice creation. | |Readings |Read Ch. 9 of Working in Groups. | |Readings |Read Ch. 10 of Working in Groups. | |Readings |Read Ch. 1 of Working in Groups. | |Readings |Read this week’s Electronic Reserve Readings. | |Participation |Participate in class conversation. | |2 | |Discussion Questions |Respond to week by week conversation questions. |By Friday of the |2 | |second week | |Individual |See depiction in Week One. By Friday of the |3 | |Article Review | |second week | |Individual |This two-section task empowers you to consider your individual qualities and | |Rough Draft |problem-understanding aptitudes as they a pply to the gathering procedure and dynamic. |5 | |Individual Strengths and |Review the evaluating structure and utilize the example paper accommodated this task in the Course | |Problem-Solving Techniques |Materials gathering. | |paper | |Prepare a 1,050-to 1,750-word paper organized by APA rules. The paper must be| | |organized as per the accompanying classifications: | |Part 1: Individual Strengths and the Group Process | |Describe a gathering setting or situation in which you have worked or of which you are | |currently a section. | |What are the qualities and aptitudes that you have brought to this gathering setting? How have they | |benefited the gathering? | |Are there any downsides your qualities and abilities have brought to the gathering? Portray how | |they have influenced the gathering. | |How have other gathering members’ qualities and abilities influenced the gathering procedure? | |What are a few aptitudes you could improve to cultivate an increasingly powerful gathering condition? By what method can | |you improve these abilities? | |Part 2: Problem Solving Techniques and Group Decision Making | |What critical thinking procedures do you know or use consistently? | |How do your procedures impact collective choices? | |What other critical thinking methods m ight you be able to utilize when settling on collective choices? | |What would you be able to do to create or improve your critical thinking strategies? | |Resources: Three Resources: (1) course book, (2) one article from the Electronic Reserve | |Readings or another article in UOPX’s Online Library, and (3) some other asset | |article from UOPX’s Online Library. | |Format your paper as indicated by APA gauges. | |Include title-sheet, unique, levels with subheadings, references, and references. | |Use test paper and survey reviewing structure; both gave in Course Materials gathering. |

Essay Writing Help For Students

Essay Writing Help For StudentsTerm paper writing is an essential part of a formal educational program, and in many cases, when students encounter difficulty in completing the project, they turn to their professors for help. However, when the task at hand is a term paper, many teachers are quick to inform students that it is not a good idea to write a term paper on their own. Here are some tips for students who face difficulties in term paper writing.Before tackling the task of writing an essay, it is important to consider how long the essay will be and the grade the student can expect to receive. There is no point in writing an essay for a project if the student will not be able to complete it due to time constraints. A simple rule of thumb is to be prepared for an assignment of three to four weeks in length, and to be ready to add as much information as possible to the paper.When writing an essay, students should not think of term paper writing as a tedious task. The goal of writin g an essay is to produce an objective piece of work, which is applicable to the class. Therefore, students should ensure that they begin their assignment with an objective statement and continue with a detailed outline outlining the scope of the project. This method can make writing an essay easier and more efficient, and students should be encouraged to write as much as possible.Students also need to understand that there are certain rules that apply to writing an essay, and they must follow these rules while writing a term paper. Some of these rules include using proper grammar, a clear topic and setting a deadline. Many times, students make the mistake of writing an essay that is not comprehensible or does not follow the standard format.Although there is no specific time limit for an essay to be written, most students agree that they need to be finished within three weeks of receiving the term paper, and some feel that this is too short of a time frame. Because of this, some stud ents try to extend the deadline. If students feel they have an extra four or five days, they can take this time to use to improve their writing, edit the essay, or to research further information about the topic.In addition to having a deadline to meet, there are a number of other writing tips that help students complete essays quickly. First, students should prepare a list of topics to write about before they begin the project. This is so they do not become overwhelmed and get distracted from the project when they begin working on one topic.Second, students should consider the genre of the term paper before beginning. There are many different genres that an essay can be written in, and a student should consider all of these genres prior to beginning the project. Finally, even though an essay may be considered dry and boring, it is important for students to remember that the topic of the paper is typically quite technical and there is no point in writing an essay that has no interes t to the reader.For more essay help, students can contact a high school English teacher to provide additional tips on writing essays. Teachers have a wealth of experience in writing and editing essays and will likely be able to provide assistance to students on topics ranging from the type of paper to how to structure the essay. Once a student feels that the information provided by a teacher is valuable, he or she will be more likely to complete the assignment.

Bps Rebranding After The Us Gulf Of Mexico Oil Spill 2010

BP’s Rebranding After the US Gulf of Mexico Oil Spill 2010 A brand is an organisation, product or service which has created an emotional connection with their consumers in order for them to favour their brand over their competitors. It is incredibly important for brands to keep up their image and one little thing could change the global perception of a business. It takes a lot to maintain a brand image that has been built up over a long period of time and even more to regain it if that reputation is lost. Brands are created through various different aspects such as their visuals, tone of voice, advertising, actions and reputation. The combination of these will leave their consumers with long lasting emotions and perceptions of a particular brand and will effect whether they support a business or not and whether they would favour or avoid it. When a brand looses their image it can cost a lot of money and time to rebrand to prevent complete failure of the product or service. I will be writing this essay on the powerful rebranding of BP oil and gas supplies and how they overcame the crisis of the US oil spill. The oil spill happened on the 20th April 2010 and had a huge effect on the company’s image, reputation and success. The incident effected the brands image which meant consumers started favouring other gas and oil brands as BP no longer had the long lasting reliability that the public chose them for. The company was founded in 1908 after William D’Arcy gambled aShow MoreRelatedBp s Rebranding After The Us Gulf Of Mexico Oil Spill 20101792 Words   |  8 PagesBP’s Rebranding After The US Gulf of Mexico Oil Spill 2010 A brand is an organisation, product or service which has created an emotional connection with their consumers in order for them to favour their brand over their competitors. It is incredibly important for brands to keep up their image and one little thing could change the global perception of a business. It takes a lot to maintain a brand image that has been built up over a long period of time and even more to regain it if that reputationRead MoreEssay on BP Oil Spill in the Gulf of Mexico3115 Words   |  13 Pages An oil spill of 4.9 million barrels, which happened in 2010, created not only turmoil for the environment, but caused the economy to take a great hit from the loss of an important raw material. Transocean were the owners of the oil rig drilling on behalf of BP, who were the ones at fault for the spill. This event caused a stir in both the government and non-governmental organizations, because of the extensive damage that it caused. Federal investigations were put under way to determine theRead MoreAre There Any Aspects of Bp’s Ethical Culture That Could Have Contributed to the Gulf Coast Oil Spill Disaster?8553 Words   |  35 PagesBP Gulf Coast Disaster and Recovery INTRODUCTION BP, formerly British Petroleum and the Anglo-Persian Oil Company, has experienced a lot of ups and downs over its hundred-year history—from nearly bankrupting its founder William D’Arcy to becoming one of the world’s largest energy companies. BP has also experienced its fair share of controversies regarding business practices, environmental damage, and hazards to workers. It and all other large energy companies have come under fire for releasing hugeRead MoreCompany Valuation Report for Bp20320 Words   |  82 Pagesc. is an energy company with an upstream business of extracting crude oil and downstream business of providing processed energy to companies. It is listed in both the New York Stock Exchange (NYSE) based in the United States of America and the London Stock Exchange (LSE). BP is based in London and they carry out oil prospecting extraction and retail its product in more than 70 countries. Out of the companies operating in the oil industry , the biggest two competitor of BP is ExxonMobil and ChevronRead MoreMedia vs Creative Strategy in Advertising2505 Words   |  11 Pagescreative strategy is BP’s rebranding campaign. In 2003, they adopted a new image and tagline â€Å"Beyond Petroleum† in an effort to rebrand itself as an environmentally responsible company. The strategic brand positioning, with a new visual and creative outlook, seemed like a considerable success with BP being considered one of the most recalled brands in the 2000s (Greyser, 2010). However, the image it created was nothing but negative. The campaign did not seem to correspond with BP’s record – they have

History of Technology Use in Advertising Essay - 3412 Words

Introduction: Chapter 1 1.1 Why is it important to ask this question? It is sometimes easy for consumers and advertisers to forget, but advertising involves a whole ecosystem of creativity, copywriter and art director, planners and Creative Directors, affiliates of the brand, via a plethora of other professionals – and professions – in order for an idea to come to life and hit our TV screens, radio waves, and any other medium available. With a perpetual flux of new technologies, media and ways to market brands, it becomes increasingly important for Creatives to understand their impact on the ways they can affect, and enhance, the creative process in advertising. For industry veteran David Ogilvy, as for hopefully most†¦show more content†¦New technologies can enable advertisers to target their audiences not only as a whole, but in segments, each creative strategy specifically catered to the different particles that make up the audience. Digitization has enabled brands, as well as advertisers, to quantify the successfulness o f an advertising campaign. The amount of clicks received, log-ons entered, credit card details filled out, or even stars rated on the back of an ad campaign can all determine how effective a creative idea has been. The implications of this very specific knowledge are that marketing strategies can more quickly adapt, improve and react to audiences, and advertising agencies can be applauded for the success of their creative output. Similarly, if the campaign flops, a brand can quickly drop an agency, or an agency can oust a creative. To this end, understanding how new technologies will affect one’s creativity becomes critical to one’s livelihood. 1.1 A brief history The individual, and the industry as a whole, needs to understand and embrace new technology, as the latter is contingent on – if not synonymous with – advertising and its constant strive to reinvent itself. Using the 20th century as a starting point, it is obvious that the relationship between advertising and technology has been a consistent, and at times bitter, one. Consistent, because from popular press all the way through to the latest iPad ‘App’, advertisers have engagedShow MoreRelatedPrivacy Issues Under Targeting Advertising1209 Words   |  5 PagesUnder Targeted Advertising Advertising has always been an important part of our society. The history of advertising can be traced to pre-modern history when it served an important purpose by allowing sellers to effectively compete with other merchants for the attention of clients in Ancient Egypt. From 1704 when the first newspaper advertisement was announced, it gradually grows into a major force in American society based primarily on newspapers and magazines (Ad Age Advertising Century, 1999)Read MoreAnalysis of Marketing Through History1091 Words   |  5 Pagesintroduction of technology, and an emphasis on providing value to the customer. The Beginnings of Marketing One of the earliest and most successful marketing campaigns were those for the New World. At that time, Great Britain boasted the most advanced advertising, using extravagant language on signs and handbills to get citizens to adventure to the colonies of America. This was believed to have had a substantial impact on emigration and colonization of America. However, advertising in the coloniesRead MoreDigital Marketing And Evolving Technologies Essay1165 Words   |  5 Pages- Final ENG 1101 – MW 12:00p Carl DeSantis July 15, 2015 Digital Marketing and Evolving Technologies Marketing has always been on the cutting edge of technology. The communications technology explosion of the past 40 years has created a complete melding of technology and marketing. Technology not only needs marketing to identify customers and sell products, but marketing must optimize its use of technology to locate and target customers. Universities are offering degree programs in digital marketingRead MoreThe History Background of Advertising1515 Words   |  7 PagesThe History Background of Advertising 02/16/2012 1700’s-1900 Advertising has gone through several periods to be developed to the extent that it is today. Beginning in the 1700’s, the concept of the newspaper began to take hold of the early American Colonies. It wasn’t until 1736 that the concept of advertising became an aspect of newspapers due to its popularization on the count of Benjamin Franklin. Franklin began to use advertisements to sell items such as wine and mathematical instrumentsRead MoreTraditional Marketing And Advertisement And Social Media1344 Words   |  6 PagesTraditional advertising reaches the masses and there is no specified area that an organization is trying to influence. Most people receive advertisements but there is not distinct way to measure. According to Blakeman, (2011), â€Å"Traditional advertising is intrusive; the message arrives uninvited to a disinterested, distracted target. Promotional database-driven vehicles like direct marketing deal with one customer at a time, u sually addressing them by name, whereas traditional advertising vehiclesRead MoreThe History And Development Of Advertising1659 Words   |  7 PagesA Research Paper on The History and Development of Online Advertisement In the beginning of the Internet era, users did not encounter much advertising as they slowly scrolled the infinite pages of the Internet. Now in the midst of an ever- evolving technology based society, the world of marketing and advertisement is making a strong effort to stay up current with the heavy use of the Internet in society. Online and social media advertisements are rapidly changing in an attempt to keep gettingRead MoreThe Culture Industry By Adorno And Horkheimer And The Magic System1625 Words   |  7 Pagestwo-works affected and focused around this topic are; The Culture Industry by Adorno and Horkheimer and The Magic System by Raymond Williams. The Magic System primarily focuses on how advertising development allows the public to grasp and comprehend the meaning, in accordance to be able to perceive modern advertising. Raymond Williams writes from his perspective as a committed socialist, which entails the condition that â€Å"private-sector capitalism cannot fulfil l the needs of a society as a whole† (WilliamsRead MoreIntegrated Marketing Communication1469 Words   |  6 Pagesmarket tools to communicate with customers, such as advertising, sales promotion, public relations, personal selling, Internet communication and direct marketing. (www.firstbase.ca) ‘To a CEO of a multinational corporation, advertising is an essential marketing tool that helps create a brand awareness and loyalty and stimulates demand.’(MBA Knowledge Base) In order to present Renault is a ‘young, strong and innovative brand’ (FUNDINGUNIVERSE), advertising is the core element of integrated marketing communicationRead MoreTeaching And Theories Of Communication939 Words   |  4 Pagesacknowledging some of the basic history and theories in communication, which then helped explain how things were created and then revolutionized, and why. But, I really appreciate how the course took a turn into the future. Mass communication will always hav e a place in the future, and quite frankly, as mass communication progresses, it must always change to keep up with the times. And that is the hardest thing to do, â€Å"keep up with the times.† Learning the history of mass communication is just asRead MoreA Brief Note On Supply Chain And Logistics1139 Words   |  5 Pagesand differences We have seen from above examples that supply chain and logistics is a concept that was not invented by manufacturing industry but was successfully borrowed from the military and implemented to increase its own efficiency. The focus of use of logistics and supply chain in both military and manufacturing is to make sure that people or resources or products reach their destination in time and in correct condition. However, there is also one difference in application of logistics and supply

Neanderthals and Human Evolution free essay sample

The Neanderthals are an extinct species in the homo genus. They lived during the Pleistocene age. The Neanderthals are believed to have lived in most of Eurasia from 120,000 years ago to about 30,000 years ago. They were a more advanced pre-modern variation of the homo genus. The reason they are viewed as more advanced than other Pre-modern hominids is because they made tools, buried their dead they also lived to around forty years of age. This is quite long compared to their contemporaries. Their tools and artifacts characterize what is known as the Mousterian. To be precise the Neanderthals created flake tools. Tools made by the breakage of flakes of stone off of a larger rock. One example of these are the hand axes and smaller tools with a sharp cutting edge. They were large game hunters who were specially adapted to thrive in the frigid conditions of the middle Pleistocene in Europe. We will write a custom essay sample on Neanderthals and Human Evolution or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page They seem to have originally evolved in Europe at around 250,000 years ago, but latter expanded into southwest Asia. The Neanderthals appear to have been the first hominids who deliberately buried their dead. The graves sometimes included flowers, tools, and food. This could possibly signify a belief in an afterlife. There is also some evidence that they would as a group care for injured or deficient members of their community showing that they had likely had the capacity for compassion. The first Neanderthal remains were discovered in the Neander valley in Germany. The remains show that the Neanderthals were about five feet tall with a stocky and powerful build. While they did have prominent brow ridges and an occipital bun their brain size is comparable to modern day human size. Their population went in to decline and eventually became extinct when the Homo sapiens began to move in to their territory. There are a couple theories on what occurred at this point. One theory is that Homo sapiens either killed off the Neanderthals or took over so much of the land that the Neanderthals couldn’t survive on what was left to them.

Visit To Han China Essays - Chinese Philosophy, Taoism,

Visit To Han China Your visit to China certainly did sound interesting. But life outside the palaces and cities is not the same as you have seen. I have visited many villages around the country and Ive noticed a large difference. The men do seem to have control over the women, because thats part of the Confucianism ideology. But in reality, the women have complete control over household affairs. When the men are away at work, its the women who take care of the children and other household duties. And if the family is a wealthy and has a lot of properties (including slaves) its mostly the women that give to the orders and supervise the workers on the land. In other ways the men do have control over the women. The women cannot be disobedient to her in-laws, they cannot be jealous of other concubines, they have to be perfectly healthy and give birth to males. Otherwise if the women fail to fulfill these requirements, the men have the right to divorce and get another one. The only ways a husband cannot divorce his wife no matter what happens is if the wife goes through a 3 year morning period after the husbands fathers death, or if the wife has no relatives to turn to or if the husband was poor and when he marrie d his wife he became rich. The women do not have the right to divorce no matter what the circumstances are, the only way for to free themselves is to commit suicide which makes the mans family look bad therefore the mans family has to make sure that the wife is not very uncomfortable. The people are devoted to Confucianism, and it was mostly seen in bureaucratic families and in universities in cities around china. There is also Daoism, the daosists have adopted some of the confucianists ideas but their attitude toward life can be seen in the accepting and yielding, the joyful and the carefree sides of the Chinese character. It is also characterized by a positive, active attitude toward the occult and the metaphysical. Some people also practice Buddhism, which is somewhat related to Daoism, it originated from India. Chinese Buddhists teach indestructibility of the soul. They also teach the theory of karma, the values of charity and compassion and the need to suppress the passions. There seem to be a virtual symbiosis between Taoism and Buddhism and a common propagation of the means for attaining immortality through various ascetic practices. It was widely believed that Lao-tzu, the founder of Taoism, had been reborn in India as the Buddha. History Essays

The Leopard Shark essays

The Leopard Shark essays Leopard Shark (Triakis semifascicata) Family Carcharhinidae (requiem sharks). The Leopard Shark (Triakis semifascicata) is in the Family of Carcharhinidaes (requiem sharks). Carcharhinidaes are the largest family of sharks in numbers. This family consists of bull sharks, sandbar sharks, tiger sharks, great blue sharks and more. The Leopard shark (Triakis semifascicata) grow to 7 feet and are heavily marked with black crossbars and blotches. Their teeth are short, broad and triangular shaped. The Leopard sharks (Triakis semifascicata) are active, fast sharks. They are nomadic, schooling sharks that roam inshore sand flats and rocky areas. They are known to feed on soles, bivalves, crustaceans, and other small bottom dwelling fish. Sharks have been around for 400 million years and out of that 400 million years about 100 million years the sharks and their close relatives have been closely unchanged in appearance. There are about 900 species of sharks and their close relatives. There are about 400 species of sharks and more are been found and added to the list. What makes a shark a shark? First its skeleton is made of cartilage, which is lighter, tougher, and more flexible than bone. The most noticeable difference is its teeth. Theyre jaw is lined with teeth, acting as a conveyor belt with new teeth replacing the old, broken and lost teeth. As a matter of fact their entire body is covered in tiny tooth-like scales called dermal denticles, which, unlike those of bony fish, do not enlarge while the animal is growing larger. Another difference is that fertilization takes place inside the female with 1 of the2 claspers inserted into her. The males use the claspers to inject the semen into her. The claspers are extensions of the pectoral fins. Unlike bony fishes, which usually spawn in great masses of tiny, immature young, most sharks produce large, well-developed offspring numbering, at the most, 100 to a l...

How to Use the French Expression Être en Train de

How to Use the French Expression Être en Train de The French expression à ªtre en train de (pronounced  eh tra(n) treh(n) deu)  means to be in the process of or to be doing. This little phrase when combined with an infinitive is the equivalent of the English  present progressive, which French lacks. Like Present Progressive Normally, one would use the simple present in French (je parle) to express both the English simple present (I speak) and the present progressive (I am speaking). When you want to insist on the ongoing, continuous nature of a current action in French, use the expression à ªtre en train de with an infinitive denoting the action. For example:   Ã‚  Ã‚  Je suis en train de parler.   I am (in the process of) speaking (right now). The French equivalent of the English past progressive (I was speaking) is the imperfect: je parlais. But if you need to stress the fact that the action was continuing, use à ªtre en train de.  For example:   Ã‚  Ã‚  Jà ©tais en train dà ©crire ma thà ¨se quand le tremblement de terre a frappà ©.   I was (in the middle of) writing my thesis when the earthquake struck. Synonyms The expression  Ãƒ ªtre en cours de has a similar meaning, but it is passive and usually followed by a noun: La maison est en cours damà ©nagement the house is being renovated. While the French present participle -ant cant be used to mean that one is doing something, it is equivalent to -ing in English when used as a noun or adjective. Expressions and Use Il est en train de manger. He's eating. se voir en train de faire quelque chose to picture someone doing something surprendre quelqu'un en train de fairequelque chose to catch someone doing something se voir en train de faire quelque chose to see someone doing something Il est en train de la draguer. He's trying to pick her up. L'eau est en train de chauffer. The kettle's on. / The water's heating. en train de faire quelque chose à ªtre en train de changer à ªtre en train de faire quelquechose in the act of doing somethingto be undergoing changeto be in the middle of doing something Additional Resources   Expressions with  Ãƒ ªtreExpressions with  enExpressions with  deMost common French phrases

The effects of managed care on health care in the U.S Essay

The effects of managed care on health care in the U.S - Essay Example The sector has been witnessing a new dimension in recent years, because it’s in no small measure assisted to halt the increase as regarding the costs of health care in the country, given a wider room for the less privileged to enjoy the program, which has been hitherto on the rapid increase beyond their capacities. Meanwhile, our focus should now assess the whole issue, dated back to early 90s when the Managed-Care system began to have it solid root. The United States Congress has brought a turning point toward enhancing the health care system within U S. â€Å"The nation’s health care system stem was under microscope, undergoing a level of scrutiny not seen since the early 1990s, when congress scrapped the Clinton administration’s complex plan to overhaul health care. Since then, employers have acted on their own to control health costs, largely by requiring employees to join managed-care programs, such as health maintenance organizations (HMOs). More than 100 millions Americans are now covered by Managed-Care†. (Public Agenda). The HMOs is one of the key pillars of which the Managed-Care program stands on, while observers concluded that it is almost the best among other related pillars. Another branch of Managed-Care that also need brief explanation is â€Å"Capitation†, a system that involves a sort of payment method. This involves paying physicians a specific amount for treatment of patients, not considering how much will be the subsequent cost to be incur. â€Å"Some â€Å"Managed Care† practices seek to impact the quality care of, for instance, clinical guidelines that aim to alter the clinical management of specific health concerns (e.g., treatment of hypertension) are also common managed-care practice†. (Ethics in Medicine). One of the important effects that we ought to bring into consideration while discussing on the Managed-Care on health care in the United States is that most of the citizens were in the view that

Abraham Maslow Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 3750 words

Abraham Maslow - Research Paper Example Though he focused on political and religious material, but worked thru issues about senses, imagination, knowledge, language, and passions. Other contemporary philosophers (Munger, 2003) like Rene Descartes, Baruch Spinoza, and G.W. Leibinz contributed in this progress by studying human mind’s relation to the body. Further development in psychology stressed interaction of physiology to psychology. Later development established psychology as science, and concluded that mental activity could be quantified thru research. Charles Darwin using the concept of principles of natural selection brought further development in psychology. Contribution of principles of the unconscious mind by Sigmund Freud laid the foundation of psychoanalytical model. Different fields of sciences, like education, anthropology, and medicine borrowed this model in their disciplines. In the 1920s and 30s American Psychologist John B. Watson (Munger, 2003) introduced a concept in psychology where he explained animal and human behavior thru environmental stimuli. According to his suggestion, psychology should involve solely with sensory stimuli and behavioral response. Others at the same time suggested that psychology should investigate human thought and behavior as a whole, instead of breaking it down into isolated instances of stimulus and response. The aforementioned discussion points out that psychology is a discipline that studies behavior of humans and other animals in their interaction with the surrounding world. Traditional concept of psychology is perceived thru restoring imbalanced mental activity to a normal condition. Traditional psychology did not pay much attention to the concept of human potential that conceals what humans can become. In other words, traditional psychology paid remarkably little attention to the psychological development of human, how to generalize it, and what mechanisms controls it. In the 1950s and 60s Abraham Maslow and Carl Rogers developed a new conc ept of psychology (Boeree) that considered the psychological growth of people who are properly adjusted. This method is named as Humanistic Psychology, which asserts people make rational, conscious decisions regarding their lives and suggests that individuals tend to reach toward their greatest potential only after solving issues related to specific needs. Thus, this theory incorporates the possibility of human actualization into its practice. The aim of this work is to examine the life of Abraham Maslow, his concept of the model of human needs, its interpretation, analysis, and application. Abraham Maslow: Highlights from Biography Abraham Maslow, a son of Jewish Immigrant from Russia was born on April 1, 1908 in Brooklyn, New York and died in California on June 8, 1970 (â€Å"Abraham Maslow†). He passed a lonely childhood in massive studies. He graduated from a prestigious boys school in Brooklyn and continued his education at the College of the City of New York. Later he e nded up at University of Wisconsin and earned;

Canterbury Tales :: essays research papers

The Canterbury Tales is a collection of accounts about a journey pilgrims made to and from the Canterbury Cathedral, composed by British writer Geoffrey Chaucer in the late 1300’s. â€Å"Chaucer greatly increased the prestige of English as a literary language and extended the range of its poetic vocabulary and meters† (Encarta 1). In the tales, the host offers a contest to the pilgrims which requires them to tell four stories during their trip . Chaucer ingeniously integrates the episodes with one another and also resplendently describes the personality, behavior, and general way of life of a variety of aspects of society in the Medieval Ages. The Canterbury Tales consists of twenty-four tales, two of which are unfinished. One of these unfinished accounts is the Tale of Sir Thopas. The Tale of Sir Thopas begins with the narrator describing a fair and gallant knight who is from the far country of Flanders. It continues on characterizing this knight, Sir Thopas, as a handsome man who was skilled at hunting, horse riding, wrestling, and archery. All of the woman of the land longed for him, but Sir Thopas forsake all of them. Then one day, riding through the forest, the knight hears beautiful birds singing songs of love. Upon hearing this, Sir Thopas hurries to ride away because his heart is sore as there is no woman in the world to his make.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  The knight then recalls a dream he had where his darling would be an elf-queen. He continued riding until he found a secret place called the Land of Faery. There he met a great giant whose name was Sir Oliphant. The giant threatened Sir Thopas to leave the land where the Queen of Faery resides or he would be killed. After hearing this Sir Thopas answered that when he has his armor both of them would fight to the death. This scene is an example of how Chaucer â€Å" Gives the Tale of Sir Thopas a hilarious send-up as opposed to other more serious tales that indirectly disparage English literature† (Payne 33).   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Sir Thopas returned to his kingdom where he prepared himself for his battle against the giant. His merry men cheered him with tales of old romances, they brought him sweet wine, a royal spicery of ginger bread, and fine linen to cover himself. Then he dressed himself in ornate armor. He had a spear of fine cypress wood, a saddle of rewel bone, and a shield of solid gold.

Marketing Management Assignment-Smu Essay

Q.1 A. Explain the six criteria for effective market segmentation * Identity – The marketing manager must have some means of identifying members of the segment i.e., some basis for classifying an individual as being or not being a member of the segment. There must be clear differences between segments. Members of such segments can be readily identified by common characteristics as they display similar behavior. * Accessibility – It must be possible to reach the different segments in regard to both promotion and distribution. ln other words, the organisation must be able to focus its marketing efforts on the chosen segment. Segments must be accessible in two senses. First, firms must be able to make segmented customers aware of products or services. Second, they must get products to them through the distribution system at a reasonable cost. * Responsiveness — A clearly defined segment must react to changes in any of the elements of the marketing mix. For example. if a particular segment is defined as being cost-conscious, it should react negatively to price rises. If it does not, this is an indication that the segment needs to be redefined. * Size – The segment must be reasonably large to be a profitable target. Lt depends upon the number of people in it and their purchasing power. For example, makers of luxury goods may appeal to small but wealthy target markets whereas makers of cheap consumption goods may sell to a large but relatively poor target markets. * Nature of demand — lt refers to the different quantities demanded by various segments. Segmentation is required only if there are market differentiation in terms of demand. The marketing manager should not only be able to find out the total demand and the differences in demand patterns in each of these segments. * Measurability — The purpose of segmentation is to measure the changing behavioural pattern of consumers. For example, the segment of a market for a car is determined by a number of considerations, such as economy, status, quality, safety, comforts, etc. B. Discuss the types of target marketing strategies. * Undifferentiated marketing strategy or mass marketing strategy In the absence of a proper mechanism to classify the market into a number of markets segments and analyse their potential, many firms decide on the mass marketing strategy. In this case, the marketer goes against the idea of a differentiated market and decides to sell the product to the whole market. Here the marketing manager ignores the idea of segment characteristics and differences, and develops a unified marketing programme for the entire market. This strategy keeps the overall marketing costs low and makes it easier to manage and track the market forces uniformly. The marketer tries to find out commonalities across various segments rather than focusing on the differences between segments. * Concentrated marketing strategy In the second alternative strategy, the marketing manager decides to enter into a selected market segment instead of all the available market segments. When resources and market access are limited and the company has to face intense competition, the marketing manager has to stretch the budget for market coverage. In this case, the company is likely to follow the concentrated marketing strategy. * Differentiated marketing strategy Many marketers choose to target several segments or niches with a differentiated marketing offer to suit each market segment. Maruti is the leading automobile company, which has the distinction of having different products for different market segments. Q.2 Explain the consumer buying decision process. * Problem recognition A buying process starts when a consumer recognizes that there is a substantial discrepancy between his/her current state of satisfaction and expectations in a consumption situation. A need can be activated through internal or external stimuli. The basic needs of common men rise to a particular level and become a drive. From their previous experiences, they know how to satisfy these needs like hunger, thirst, sex, etc. This is a case of internal stimulus. A need can also be aroused by an external stimulus such as sighting a new product in a shop while purchasing other usual products. * Information search After need arousal, the behaviour of the consumer leads towards collection of available information about various stimuli. ln this case, information about products and services are gathered from various sources for further processing and decision-making. The first source of consumer information is the internal source. This means the consumer first search the information regarding the relevant product from his/her inner memory. If the information is not available from internal source for making a purchase decision he or she may collect information from external sources. A External sources for desired information can be grouped into four categories. * Personal sources (family, friends, neighbors, and peer group) * Commercial sources or market dominated sources (advertisements, salesmen, dealers, and company owned sales force) * Public sources (mass media, consumer rating organisations, and trade association publications) * Experiential sources (handling, examining, and using the product) The marketer will find it worthwhile to study the consumers’ information sources when: * A substantial percentage of the target market engages in the search * The target market shows some stable patterns of using the respective information sources. * Alternative evaluation Once interest in a product(s) is aroused, a consumer enters the subsequent stage of evaluation of alternatives. Evaluation leads to formation of buying intention that can be to either purchase or reject the product/brand. The final purchase will however depend on the strength of the positive-intention, which is the intention to buy. * Purchase decision Finally the consumer arrives at a purchase decision. Purchase decisions can be any one of the three – no buying, buying later, and buy now. No buying takes the consumers to the problem recognition stage as their consumption problem is not solved and they may again get involved in the process as we have explained. A postponement of buying can be due to a lesser motivation or evolving personal and economic situation that forces the consumer not to buy now or postponement of purchase for future period of time. If positive attitudes are formed towards the decided alternative, the consumer will make a purchase. * Post-purchase behaviour Post-purchase behaviour refers to the behaviour of consumers after their commitment to a product has been made. It originates out of consumers’ experience regarding the use of the product and is indicated in terms of satisfaction. This behaviour is reflected in repeated purchases or abstinence from further purchase. A satisfied product-use experience leads to repeated purchase, referrals from satisfied customers to new customers, higher usage rate, and also brand advocacy. Q.3 A. Discuss the Henry Assael model on buying decision behaviour. Henry Assael has come up with an explanation to analyse why consumers buy the goods they buy. He explained the relationship between the level of involvement by the consumers in the purchase of goods and services and the level at which diverse goods or services differ from one another. High involvement Low Involvement Signiï ¬ cant differences Complex Variety Seeking between brands Buying Behaviour Buying Behaviour Few differences Dissonance Reducing Habitual Buying between brands Buying Behaviour * Complex buying behaviour — Consumers are highly involved in a purchase and aware of significant differences among brands. This is usually the case when the product is expensive, bought infrequently, risky, and highly self-expressive. Typically the consumers don’t know much about the product category and have more to learn. Example: personal computer. * Dissonance-reducing — sometimes, the consumer is highly involved in a purchase but sees little differences in the brands. The high involvement is based on the fact that the purchase is expensive, infrequent, and risky. Example: carpet. After purchasing the carpet, consumers might experience dissonance that stems from noticing certain disquieting features of the carpet or hearing favorable things about other carpets. * Habitual buying behaviour – Many products are bought under conditions flow consumer involvement and the absence of significant brand differences. Considering salt, consumers have little involvement in this product category. They go to the store and reach for a brand. If they keep reaching for the same brand, it is out of habit and not strong brand loyalty. * Variety-seeking buying – Some buying situations are characterized by low consumer involvement but significant brand differences. Here consumers often do a lot of brand switching. Consumers do the brand switching for the sake of variety rather than dissatisfaction. Example: wafer potato chips. B. Explain the five stages of Adoption Process. * Awareness – During the first stage of adoption process, the product innovation is explained to the consumers. This process gives information about the new product or service. * Interest – When consumers develop an interest in the product or product category, they search for information about how the innovation can benefit them. * Evaluation – The evaluation stage represents a kind of ‘mental trial’ of the product innovation. Only if the consumers’ evaluation of the innovation is satisfactory, they will actually try the product. In case the evaluation is unsatisfactory, the product is automatically rejected. * TriaI- ln this stage- consumers use the product on a limited basis. Their experience with the product provides them with the critical information that they need to adopt or reject it. * Adoption -In this stage, consumers decide to make full and regular use of the product. Q.4 Describe the components of the micro environment of marketing * The company Some company factors that affect the marketing decisions are: Culture and value system — Organizational culture can be viewed as the system of shared values and beliefs that shape a company’s behavioural norms. A value. is an enduring preference as a mode of conduct or an end state. The value system of the founders of the organisation has a lasting impact on it. The value system not only influences the working of the company and the attitude of its people but also the choice of its business. 1. Mission and objectives — The mission and objectives of the company guide the priorities, direction of development, business philosophy, and business policy. 2. Management structure and nature – Structure is the manner in which the tasks and sub-tasks of the organisation are related. Structure is concerned with the hierarchical relationship and the relationship between the management of different functional areas like the structure of the top management and the pattern of share holding. 3. Human resource – This concerns factors like manpower planning, recruitment and selection, compensation, communication, and appraisal. * Intermediaries intermediaries are independent business units and they carry the company’s products and services to the customers. Prominent intermediaries include wholesalers, retailers, merchants, selling agents, brokers, etc. Their objective of being in business is different than being in a firm, so the intermediaries will be interested in maximizing their profits. Any trade promotion scheme will motivate them to push competitors’ product deeper and faster. * Public Positive and favorable public opinion is crucial to marketing success since the public is the authority that permits the existence and operation of competitive marketing systems. This environmental factor includes the general public, its support, the government, and the set of public who have a direct bearing on business. These public can be classified as welcome public, sought public, and unsought public. As a marketer, one must understand that the general public grants the license for conducting business with an expectation that the company will practice fair play. Lack of this supportive framework as evidenced by declining sales or adverse public opinion can lead to eventual failure of the firm as well as the marketing system. * Competitors Success or failure of an offer largely depends on how competitors react to the company‘s offer. Godrej was a successful refrigerator manufacturer. Once competition intensified, the company started losing market share. Today, though there is a growth in refrigerator industry, Godrej as a brand is not growing as fast as its competitors. Through the years, marketing systems have become increasingly competitive. Traditional economic analysis, views competition as a battle between companies in the same industry or between substitutable products. Marketers, however, tend to accept the argument that all firms are competing for a limited discretionary buying power. Though we can say that Maruti as a car manufacturing-company is facing competition from other car manufacturers, ultimately it is the consumer’s disposable income for which shampoos, soaps, and scooters are also competing with Maruti. A customer is expected to allocate his disposable income optimally and in the process a category also competes with another category to be in the active consideration set of customers for such an allocation. Industry has found numerous new uses for existing products, with the whole arena of competition being expanded. While this forces business to reassess long-established marketing practices, it also opens new avenues of business opportunity. Emergence of computers with multimedia as a tool of infotainment and knowledge sharing device has challenged traditional products in the entertainment market. * Suppliers Increase in the price of raw materials will have a bang on effect on the marketing mix strategy of an organisation. As a result, the prices may be forced up. This is the impact that the suppliers can have. Closer relationship with suppliers is one way of ensuring competitive and quality products for an organisation. * Customers Organisations exist because of customers. No customer means, no business. Organizations on how they meet the needs and wants of the customers and provide them with maximum benefits. Failure to do so will result in a failed business strategy. Q.5 A. Explain the types of Marketing Information systems MIS supplies three types of information, which are: * Monitoring information – Monitoring information is the information obtained from scanning external sources which include newspapers, trade publications, technical journals, magazines, directories, balance sheets of companies, and syndicated and published research reports. Data are captured to monitor changes and trends related to marketing situation. Some of these data can be purchased at a price from commercial sources such as market research agencies or from government sources. * Recurrent information — Recurrent information is the information that is generated at regular intervals like monthly sales reports; the stock statements, the trial balance, etc. ln MlS, recurrent information is the data that MIS supplies at a weekly, monthly, quarterly, or annual interval, which are made available regularly. It can also provide information on customer awareness of company’s brands, advertising campaigns, and similar data on close competitors. * Customized information — Customized information is also called problem-related, which is developed in response to some speciï ¬ c requirements related to a marketing problem or any particular data requested by a manager. B. Discuss the different components of MIS The overall Objective of an Ml IS to provide inputs from marketing environmental factors like target markets, marketing channels, competitors, consumers, and other forces for creating, changing, and modifying marketing decisions in the formulation of relevant and competitive marketing strategies. * Internal record systems — Internal record systems are available within the company across various departments and provide relevant, routine information for making marketing decisions. The most evident internal record system is the purchase and payment cycle systems. It records the timing and size of orders placed by consumers, the payment cycles followed by consumers, and the time taken to fulfill the orders in the shortest possible time. * Marketing intelligence system – A marketing intelligence system is the system of collecting and collating data. This system tries to capture relevant data from the external environment. It collects and manages data from the external enviro nment about the competitors’ moves, government regulations, and other relevant information having a direct impact on the marketing environment of the firm. *Analytical marketing systems – Analytical marketing systems are also known as Marketing Decision Support Systems (MDSS). A MDSS is a coordinated collection of data, systems, tools, and techniques with supporting software and hardware. Using this collection, an organisation gathers and interprets relevant information from business and environment and turns it into a basis for marketing action. lt involves problem-solving technology consisting of people, knowledge, software, and hardware integrated through the information technology platform into the sales management process of the organisation. * Marketing research systems – Marketing research systems are based on systems and processes that help marketing managers to design, collect, analyse, and report data and ï ¬ ndings relevant to a specific marketing situation facing the company. It also involves analysis of information, which includes a coordinated collection of data, systems, tools, and techniques with supporting software, and hardware by which an organisation gathers and interprets the relevant data and turns it into a basis for marketing action and tactics. Q.6 Describe the factors to be considered while developing an Effective marketing mix. To develop an effective marketing mix the company should consider the following factors and then choose the most appropriate mix of elements (7Ps) to target the customers: * Company’s resources – These are one of the prime factors affecting the company’s marketing mix. The financial, human, and technological resources available with the company affect the composition of the marketing mix. The firm needs to conduct a Strength, Weakness, Opportunity, and Threat (SWOT) analysis for the business unit. * Demographics — It implies to the changes in the composition of the market, the demand of the population, the opportunities in the country, etc. that affect the marketing mix. Current and projected economic conditions – It connotes the economic factors like inflation, employment, taxes, and other economic factors that influence marketing mix decisions. * Market potential – Analysis of market potential for new products considers market growth, prospect’s need for your offering, the beneï ¬ ts of the offering the number of barriers to immediate use, the credibility of the offering and the impact on the customer’s daily operations. * Competitors – They are important considerations that affect the marketing mix of a firm as the potential for competitive retaliation is based on the competitor’s resources, commitment to the industry, cash position, predictability, and status of the market. Porter’s Five Forces Model * Supplier power- The power of suppliers to drive up the prices of inputs. – * Buyer power- The power of customers to drive ‘down products’ prices. * Competitive rivalry — The strength of competition in the industry. * Threat of substitution – The extent to which different products and services can be used in place of a particular product. * Threat of new entry — The ease with which new competitors can enter the market if they see that a product is making good proï ¬ t and then drive your prices down. By thinking about how each force affects a product and by identifying the strength and direction of each force, you can quickly assess the strength of a product’s position and ability to make a sustained proï ¬ t in the industry.

Lying Is Unneccessary and It Can Hurt You - 1637 Words

Lying that you didn’t eat the last cookie from the jar can’t compare to the lies that some important people have told. Lying is a crime. Time, money and care are stolen because liars were able to fill people’s heads with false information. It is not fair to the people who believe these unpleasant lies. Yes, it is but a lie can be disrespectful, hurtful and dangerous. However, what happens when a lie is told and revealed? It is too late to actually tell the truth. By the time you are about to explain it, everyone is already mad and disappointed at you. What if we turn it all around? What if the superhero is already there to the save day? No one needs to signal them or cry to let them know that there is a crisis. The fact is the superhero exists, he’s always going to be locked up inside you and it’s called the truth. The truth can be told right after an incident and there’s no point for the villainous lie to appear. Lying can ruin careers, as it did to Ben Johnson in 1988. Ben was born in Falmouth, Jamaica on December 30th 1961. He immigrated to Canada when he was 15 years old. Ben joined the Scarborough Optimists Track Field Club, where he met Coach Charlie Francis. Coach Francis was a Canadian 100m sprint champion. At the 1982 Commonwealth Games, Ben won two silver medals, his first international success. He was established as Canada’s top sprinter. After Ben Johnson lost eight times, he came back in 1985 to beat Carl Lewis. Ben Johnson was a World record holder for